#include <pthread.h>

#include <mpi.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include "fdc_int.h"
#include "variables.h"
#include "values.h"
#include "store.h"
#include "splitting.h"
#include "bound.h"

#ifndef COMPACT_DOMAINS
#error "only works with COMPACT_DOMAINS"
#endif

#if !defined(PACK_PROBLEM) || !defined(USE_STORE)
#error "must PACK_PROBLEM and USE_STORE"
#endif

/* sizes are taken from the MPI-2 standard */
#if UNIT_BITS == 64
   /* some MPI implementations, such as New Madeleine's, don't have
      MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG */
#  ifndef MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
#    ifndef MPI_LONG_LONG
#      warning "neither MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG nor MPI_LONG_LONG are defined"
#    endif

#    define MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE MPI_LONG_LONG
#  else
#    define MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
#  endif
#elif UNIT_BITS == 32
#  define MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
#else
#  error "don't know which MPI type to use for MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE"
#endif

#define MAX_AGENTS 1024

// number of workers to use
int fd__workers = -1;

// events within the main loop
#define EV_INT_SUCCESS	0x001	  // an agent found a solution
#define EV_INT_FAIL	0x002	  // an agent exhausted its search space
#define EV_EXT_SUCCESS	0x010	  // another process found a solution
#define EV_EXT_REQ_WORK	0x020	  // another process exhausted its search space
#define EV_EXT_NO_WORK	0x040	  // there is no work to give to another process
#define EV_EXT_STORE	0x080	  // this process received more work
#define EV_EXT_FAIL	0x100	  // there is no more work available
#define EV_EXT_DONE	0x200	  // the search has succeeded and should stop
#define EV_EXT_QUIT	0x300	  // no more work is available for sharing
#define EV_EXT_READY	0x600	  // process has no work and nothing pending

#define EV_EXT_BOUND	0x500	  // best value of the objective function

#define EV_INT_COUNT	0x004	  // solutions count from an agent
#define EV_EXT_COUNT	0x400	  // solutions count from a process

#define EV_EXT_REQ_SHARE 0x030	  // a process couldn't find work
#define EV_EXT_NO_SHARE	0x050	  // a process has no work to share

#define EV_INT_TIMEOUT	0x008	  // some timeout

#define WAIT_NORM 1000000L // pause between event probes (1ms)
#define WAIT_TOUT  250000L // pause between event probes on a deadline (0.25ms)

#define FEED1_TIMEOUT 20 // ms to wait for the reply to the 1st request for work
#define FEED2_TIMEOUT 10 // ms to wait for the reply to the 2nd request for work
#define POLL_TIMEOUT  10 // ms to wait for the reply to a poll for work

#define millisleep(ms) do {						\
			 struct timespec ts = { 0, ms * 1000000 };	\
			 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);				\
		       } while (0)

#ifdef STATS_MSGS
static unsigned long _fd_msgs_received = 0, _fd_msgs_sent = 0;

static int _fd_MPI_Recv(void *b, int c, MPI_Datatype d, int s, int t,
			MPI_Comm w, MPI_Status *x)
{
  ++_fd_msgs_received;

  return MPI_Recv(b, c, d, s, t, w, x);
}
#define MPI_Recv _fd_MPI_Recv

static int _fd_MPI_Send(void *b, int c, MPI_Datatype d, int s, int t,
			MPI_Comm w)
{
  ++_fd_msgs_sent;

  return MPI_Send(b, c, d, s, t, w);
}
#define MPI_Send _fd_MPI_Send

static int _fd_MPI_Isend(void *b, int c, MPI_Datatype d, int s, int t,
			 MPI_Comm w, MPI_Request *r)
{
  ++_fd_msgs_sent;

  return MPI_Isend(b, c, d, s, t, w, r);
}
#define MPI_Isend _fd_MPI_Isend

static int _fd_MPI_Ssend(void *b, int c, MPI_Datatype d, int s, int t,
			 MPI_Comm w)
{
  ++_fd_msgs_sent;

  return MPI_Ssend(b, c, d, s, t, w);
}
#define MPI_Ssend _fd_MPI_Ssend

static int _fd_MPI_Issend(void *b, int c, MPI_Datatype d, int s, int t,
			  MPI_Comm w, MPI_Request *r)
{
  ++_fd_msgs_sent;

  return MPI_Issend(b, c, d, s, t, w, r);
}
#define MPI_Issend _fd_MPI_Issend

void _fd_statistics_msgs()
{
  extern int tid;

  _fd_output("[%d] messages: %lu sent, %lu received\n", tid, _fd_msgs_sent,
	     _fd_msgs_received);
}
#else /* STATS_MSGS */
#define _fd_statistics_msgs() ((void) 0)
#endif /* STATS_MSGS */


static fd_int *_fd_copies[MAX_AGENTS];
static _fd_store _fd_agents_stores[MAX_AGENTS];
static _fd_store _fd_processes_stores[MAX_AGENTS]; // XXX: MAX_AGENTS!?
						   // only needed by process 0

// used to deliver the id of the agent
static int successful;

// used to signal the main thread that an agent has found a solution
// XXX: could be done through a (shared) variable?
static pthread_mutex_t success_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static sem_t ready_semaphore, notify_semaphore;
// used when optimising, to release an agent after checking its solution
static sem_t resume_semaphore;
#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
// where agents will wait for more work
static pthread_mutex_t continue_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t continue_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
#endif

// number of agents which will actually run (depends on the splitting)
static int agents_to_run;

extern unsigned long long _fd_count_solutions(fd_int[], int);

// used to accumulate the number of solutions found (when counting solutions)
static unsigned long long total_solutions = 0;

// record issued MPI requests, so they can be cleaned up before
// calling MPI_Finalize
// XXX: this list should be checked once in a while, otherwise it will
//      keep growing as the program runs
static fd_list pending_requests;

int tid;	// team ID // XXX: only used outside _fd_dsolve() for debugging

static void _fd_copy_problem(int n)
{
#ifndef PACK_PROBLEM
  int i, v;

  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
      _fd_copies[i] = calloc(fd_variables_count, sizeof(fd_int)); // XXX: NULL?

      for (v = 0; v < fd_variables_count; ++v)
	_fd_copies[i][v] = _fd_var_copy(_fd_variables[v]);

      _fd_import_constraints(_fd_copies[i]);
    }
#else /* PACK_PROBLEM */
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    _fd_copies[i] = _fd_variables; // XXX
#endif /* PACK_PROBLEM */
}

// XXX: turn the variables' domains into ``indexes'' into the store
static void _fd_despicable_hack(int n)
{
  store = _fd_agents_stores[n];
}

int _fd_agent(int n)
{
  if (!_fd_counting_solutions)
    {
      int result;
      struct timeval ti, tis, to, tos;

      _fd_debug("[%d.%d] agent starting\n", tid, n);

      gettimeofday(&ti, NULL);

      _fd_despicable_hack(n);

      memcpy(_fd_variables, _fd_copies[n], fd_variables_count * sizeof(fd_int));

      // make sure agents release the mutexes they hold when cancelled
      pthread_cleanup_push((void (*)(void *)) pthread_mutex_unlock,
			   &success_mutex);
#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
      pthread_cleanup_push((void (*)(void *)) pthread_mutex_unlock,
			   &continue_mutex);
#endif

      do {
	gettimeofday(&tis, NULL);

	result = _fd_dsearch(_fd_copies[n], n);

	gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
	timersub(&to, &tis, &tos);
	timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
	_fd_debug("[%d.%d] took %d.%06ds (%d.%06ds)\n", tid, n,
		  tos.tv_sec, tos.tv_usec, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);

	while (result == FD_OK)
	  {
	    _fd_debug("[%d.%d] agent was successful\n", tid, n);

	    // ensure that only one agent signals its success
	    // XXX: only good (?) if only looking for the 1st solution
	    pthread_mutex_lock(&success_mutex);
	    _fd_debug("[%d.%d] acquired success mutex\n", tid, n);

	    // tell the main thread that this agent is done
	    if (sem_wait(&ready_semaphore))
	      perror("sem_wait (ready)");

	    successful = n;

	    if (sem_post(&notify_semaphore))
	      perror("sem_post");

	    pthread_mutex_unlock(&success_mutex);
	    _fd_debug("[%d.%d] released success mutex\n", tid, n);

	    if (!_fd_optimising)
	      break;

	    if (sem_wait(&resume_semaphore))
	      perror("sem_post (resume)");
	    _fd_debug("[%d.%d] resuming, new bound is %d\n", tid, n, _fd_bound_value());

	    // find the next solution
	    gettimeofday(&tis, NULL);

	    result = _fd_dsearch_again(_fd_copies[n]);

	    gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
	    timersub(&to, &tis, &tos);
	    timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
	    _fd_debug("[%d.%d] took %d.%06ds (%d.%06ds)\n", tid, n,
		      tos.tv_sec, tos.tv_usec, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);
	  }

	// XXX: only interested in the 1st solution, for now
	if (!_fd_optimising && result == FD_OK)
	  break;

	// eventually, the agent will fail to find a solution
	_fd_debug("[%d.%d] agent was unsuccessful\n", tid, n);

	// tell the main thread that this agent is done
	if (sem_wait(&ready_semaphore))
	  perror("sem_wait (ready)");

	successful = -n - 1;	// negative agent number means failure

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	pthread_mutex_lock(&continue_mutex);
#endif

	if (sem_post(&notify_semaphore))
	  perror("sem_post");

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	do {
	  // wait for more work
	  _fd_debug("[%d.%d] waiting for more work\n", tid, n);
	  pthread_cond_wait(&continue_cond, &continue_mutex);
	} while(n >= agents_to_run);

	if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&continue_mutex))
	  perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
#endif
      } while (STEAL_WORK >= 2);

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
      pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
#endif
      pthread_cleanup_pop(0);

      return result;
    }
  else /* _fd_counting_solutions != 0 */
    {
      unsigned long long solutions;
      struct timeval ti, tis, to, tos;

      _fd_debug("[%d.%d] agent starting\n", tid, n);

      gettimeofday(&ti, NULL);

      _fd_despicable_hack(n);

      memcpy(_fd_variables, _fd_copies[n], fd_variables_count * sizeof(fd_int));

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
      pthread_cleanup_push((void (*)(void *)) pthread_mutex_unlock,
			   &continue_mutex);
#endif

      do {
	gettimeofday(&tis, NULL);

	solutions = _fd_count_solutions(_fd_copies[n], n);

	gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
	timersub(&to, &tis, &tos);
	timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
	_fd_debug("[%d.%d] took %d.%06ds (%d.%06ds)\n", tid, n,
		  tos.tv_sec, tos.tv_usec, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);

	_fd_debug("[%d.%d] found %llu solutions\n", tid, n, solutions);

	// tell the main thread that this agent is done
	if (sem_wait(&ready_semaphore))
	  perror("sem_wait (ready)");

	successful = n;

	// and update the solutions' running total
	total_solutions += solutions;

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	pthread_mutex_lock(&continue_mutex);
#endif

	if (sem_post(&notify_semaphore))
	  perror("sem_post");

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	do {
	  // wait for more work
	  _fd_debug("[%d.%d] waiting for more work\n", tid, n);
	  pthread_cond_wait(&continue_cond, &continue_mutex);
	} while (n >= agents_to_run);

	if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&continue_mutex))
	  perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */
      } while (STEAL_WORK >= 2);

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
      pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
#endif

      return 0;
    }
}

static void clock_add(struct timespec *ts, long delta)
{
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts);

  ts->tv_nsec += delta;

  if (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
    {
      ts->tv_sec += ts->tv_nsec / 1000000000L;
      ts->tv_nsec %= 1000000000L;
    }
}

/* send TO a dataless message (non-blocking) */
static void _fd_send(int to, int tag)
{
  MPI_Request mpi_request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;

  if (MPI_Isend(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_request))
    _fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");
}

/* send TO a message with data (non-blocking) */
static void _fd_send_data(int to, int tag, void *buf, int n, MPI_Datatype type)
{
  MPI_Request mpi_request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;

  if (MPI_Isend(buf, n, type, to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_request))
    _fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");
}

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
/* send TO a message with data and keep the record of the REQUEST */
static void _fd_ssend_data(int to, int tag, void *buf, int n, MPI_Datatype type,
			   MPI_Request *request)
{
  if (request)
    {
#ifndef MAD_MPI
      if (MPI_Issend(buf, n, type, to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, request))
	_fd_fatal("MPI_Issend failed");

#if 0
      {
	int mpi_flag;

	_fd_debug("[%d] MPI_Test = %d\n", tid,
		  MPI_Test(request, &mpi_flag, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));

	if (mpi_flag)
	  _fd_debug("[%d] send completed\n", tid);
	else
	  _fd_debug("[%d] send didn't complete yet\n", tid);
      }
#endif
#else /* MAD_MPI */
      // XXX: NMAD doesn't have MPI_Issend
      // XXX: no record of the sending is left
      if (MPI_Ssend(buf, n, type, to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD))
	_fd_fatal("MPI_Send failed");

      *request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
#endif /* MAD_MPI */
    }
  else
    {
      MPI_Request mpi_request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;

      if (MPI_Isend(buf, n, type, to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_request))
	_fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");
    }
}
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */

static void fd__send_empty_store(int to, int tag, _fd_store buffer,
				 MPI_Request *request)
{
  if (MPI_Isend(buffer, 0, MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE,
		to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, request))
    _fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");
}

static void _fd_send_store(int to, int tag, _fd_store buffer,
			   MPI_Request *request, bool synchronous)
{
  if (synchronous)
    {
      _fd_ssend_data(to, tag, buffer, fd_variables_count * DOMAIN_WORDS,
		     MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE, request);
    }
  else
    {
      if (MPI_Isend(buffer, fd_variables_count * DOMAIN_WORDS, MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE,
		    to, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, request))
	_fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");
    }
}

static int _fd_recv_store(int from, int tag, _fd_store buffer)
{
  MPI_Status status;
  int count;

  if (MPI_Recv(buffer, fd_variables_count * DOMAIN_WORDS, MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE,
	       from, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status))
    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

  MPI_Get_count(&status, MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE, &count);

  return count;
}

static void _fd_broadcast(int msg, int processes, int from)
{
#if 0
  MPI_Request *mpi_request /* = MPI_REQUEST_NULL*/;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < processes; ++i)
    if (i != from)
      {
	mpi_request = malloc(sizeof(MPI_Request));

	if (MPI_Isend(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, i, msg, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpi_request))
	  _fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");

	fd_list_append(pending_requests, mpi_request);
      }
#else
  MPI_Request mpi_request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < processes; ++i)
    if (i != from)
      if (MPI_Isend(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, i, msg, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_request))
	_fd_fatal("MPI_Isend failed");
#endif
}

static void _fd_broadcast_data(int msg, void *buf, int n, MPI_Datatype type,
			       int processes, int from)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < processes; ++i)
    if (i != from)
      _fd_send_data(i, msg, buf, n, type);
}

#ifdef GET_SIGNAL
#include <signal.h>
void sig_handler(int sig)
{
  printf("******** caught signal %d ********\n", sig);
}

struct sigaction old_actions[_NSIG];
struct sigaction new_action = { sig_handler, 0, 0, NULL };
#endif

static bool _fd_probe_external(int tag, char *name, int *source, bool consume)
{
  MPI_Status mpi_status;
  int mpi_flag;
  int s;

  s = MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

#if 0
  // XXX: what the heck is the return value supposed to mean?
  if (s)
    {
      char es[1024]; int _;
      _fd_debug("MPI_Iprobe %s returned %d\n", name, s);
      MPI_Error_string(s, es, &_);
      _fd_debug("%s\n", es);
    }
#endif

  if (mpi_flag)
    {
      *source = mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE;

      _fd_debug("[%d] got %s from %d\n", tid, name, *source);

      // consume message
      if (consume)
	if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, tag,
		     MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	  _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

      return true;
    }

  return false;
}

static int _fd_get_event(int running, int *source, int *timeout)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  double tin, tmout = 0;
  int event;

  _fd_debug("[%d] getting next event\n", tid);

  if (timeout && *timeout)
    {
      tin = MPI_Wtime();
      tmout = tin + *timeout / 1000.0;	// timeout comes in milliseconds
    }

  for (;;)
    {
      // see if any of the agents has anything to say
      if (running > 0)
	{
	  if (sem_trywait(&notify_semaphore))
	    {
	      if (errno == EAGAIN)
		; //_fd_debug("[%d] notify semaphore is busy\n", tid);
	      else
		perror("sem_trywait (notify)");
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      // got something from one of the agents
	      _fd_debug("[%d] got something from an agent\n", tid);

	      if (!_fd_counting_solutions)
		{
		  int s = successful;

		  if (sem_post(&ready_semaphore))
		    perror("sem_post");

		  _fd_debug("[%d] got an answer from %s%d\n", tid,
			    s == -1 ? "-" : "", s + (s < 0));

		  if (s >= 0)
		    {
		      *source = s;

		      event = EV_INT_SUCCESS;
		      break;
		    }

		  *source = -(s + 1);

		  return EV_INT_FAIL;
		}
	      else /* _fd_counting_solutions != 0 */
		{
		  *source = successful;

		  if (sem_post(&ready_semaphore))
		    perror("sem_post");

		  event = EV_INT_COUNT;
		  break;
		}
	    }
	}

#ifndef MAD_MPI
      {
	MPI_Status mpi_status;
	int mpi_flag;
	bool consume = true;
	char *name;

	MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, MPI_ANY_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag,
		   &mpi_status);

	if (mpi_flag)
	  {
	    *source = mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE;

	    switch (mpi_status.MPI_TAG)
	      {
	      case FD_MSG_SOLUTION:
		name = "FD_MSG_SOLUTION";
		consume = false;
		event = EV_EXT_SUCCESS;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_FAIL:
		name = "FD_MSG_FAIL";
		event = EV_EXT_FAIL;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_DONE:
		name = "FD_MSG_DONE";
		event = EV_EXT_DONE;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_BOUND:
		name = "FD_MSG_BOUND";
		consume = false;
		event = EV_EXT_BOUND;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_COUNT:
		name = "FD_MSG_COUNT";
		consume = false;
		event = EV_EXT_COUNT;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_STORE:
		name = "FD_MSG_STORE";
		consume = false;
		event = EV_EXT_STORE;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_FEED_ME:
		name = "FD_MSG_FEED_ME";
		event = EV_EXT_REQ_WORK;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_NO_WORK:
		name = "FD_MSG_NO_WORK";
		event = EV_EXT_NO_WORK;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_NO_SHARE:
		name = "FD_MSG_NO_SHARE";
		event = EV_EXT_NO_SHARE;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_SHARE:
		name = "FD_MSG_SHARE";
		event = EV_EXT_REQ_SHARE;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_QUIT:
		name = "FD_MSG_QUIT";
		event = EV_EXT_QUIT;
		break;
	      case FD_MSG_READY:
		name = "FD_MSG_READY";
		event = EV_EXT_READY;
		break;
	      default:
		_fd_debug("[%d] unknown tag %d\n", tid, mpi_status.MPI_TAG);
		_fd_fatal("unknown tag in message");
	      }

	    _fd_debug("[%d] got %s from %d\n", tid, name, *source);

	    // consume message
	    if (consume)
	      if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE,
			   mpi_status.MPI_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
		_fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	    break;
	  }
      }
#else /* MAD_MPI */
      // XXX: New Madeleine doesn't implement MPI_*probe(..., MPI_ANY_TAG, ...)

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_SOLUTION, "FD_MSG_SOLUTION", source, false))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_SUCCESS;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_BOUND, "FD_MSG_BOUND", source, false))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_BOUND;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_QUIT, "FD_MSG_QUIT", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_QUIT;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_NO_WORK, "FD_MSG_NO_WORK", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_NO_WORK;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_STORE, "FD_MSG_STORE", source, false))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_STORE;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_SHARE, "FD_MSG_SHARE", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_REQ_SHARE;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_NO_SHARE, "FD_MSG_NO_SHARE", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_NO_SHARE;
	  break;
	}

      /*
	must be checked for after FD_MSG_STORE: if the `supplier'
	sends an FD_MSG_STORE, then finishes its work and sends an
	FD_MSG_FEED_ME and the checks are reversed, the latter will be
	ignored (since this is not yet the supplier) and the solver
	will not halt (XXX: only if not polling?)
      */
      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_FEED_ME, "FD_MSG_FEED_ME", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_REQ_WORK;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_FAIL, "FD_MSG_FAIL", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_FAIL;
	  break;
	}

      // XXX: only processes with rank != 0 shall receive DONE
      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_DONE, "FD_MSG_DONE", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_DONE;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_READY, "FD_MSG_READY", source, true))
	{
	  event = EV_EXT_READY;
	  break;
	}

      if (_fd_counting_solutions)
	// XXX: only the process with rank 0 shall receive COUNTs
	if (_fd_probe_external(FD_MSG_COUNT, "FD_MSG_COUNT", source, false))
	  {
	    event = EV_EXT_COUNT;
	    break;
	  }
#endif /* MAD_MPI */

      if (tmout && MPI_Wtime() >= tmout)
	{
	  *timeout = 0;

	  return EV_INT_TIMEOUT;
	}

      if (tmout)
	{
	  struct timespec ts = { 0, WAIT_TOUT };

	  nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
	}
      else
	{
	  struct timespec ts = { 0, WAIT_NORM };

	  nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
	}
    }

  if (tmout)
    {
      *timeout = (int) ((tmout - MPI_Wtime()) * 1000.0 + 0.5);
      if (*timeout < 1)
	*timeout = 1;
    }

  return event;
}

static void _fd_flush_events(int procno)
{
  MPI_Status mpi_status;
  int mpi_flag;
  int got_one;
  MPI_Request *mpi_request;

  // check the status of MPI pending requests
  while (mpi_request = fd_list_remove(pending_requests))
    {
      if (MPI_Test(mpi_request, &mpi_flag, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE))
	_fd_debug("[%d] MPI_Test failed\n", procno);

      if (!mpi_flag)
	{
#if 0	// this is probably the solution just sent, not cancelling it
	  _fd_debug("[%d] cancelling request\n", procno);

	  if (MPI_Cancel(mpi_request))
	    _fd_debug("[%d] MPI_Cancel failed\n", procno);

	  _fd_debug("[%d] waiting for cancellation completion\n", procno);

	  if (MPI_Wait(mpi_request, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE))
	    _fd_debug("[%d] MPI_Wait failed\n", procno);
#else
	  _fd_debug("[%d] found a not completed request\n", procno);
#endif
	}

      free(mpi_request);
    }

  fd_list_dispose(pending_requests);

#ifndef MAD_MPI
  // XXX: should be cancelled at the sending site?

  // consume pending incoming communications
  for (;;)
    {
      int source;
      char *name;
      MPI_Datatype type = MPI_CHAR;
      int count = 0;

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, MPI_ANY_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag,
		 &mpi_status);

      if (!mpi_flag)	// nothing to do if no incoming message is found
	break;

      source = mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE;

      switch (mpi_status.MPI_TAG)
	{
	case FD_MSG_SOLUTION:
	  name = "FD_MSG_SOLUTION";
	  type = MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE;
	  count = fd_variables_count * DOMAIN_WORDS;
	  _fd_error("[%d] dropping %s from %d\n", tid, name, source);
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_FAIL:
	  name = "FD_MSG_FAIL";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_DONE:
	  name = "FD_MSG_DONE";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_BOUND:
	  name = "FD_MSG_BOUND";
	  type = MPI_INT;
	  count = 1;
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_COUNT:
	  name = "FD_MSG_COUNT";
	  type = MPI_LONG_LONG;
	  count = 1;
	  _fd_error("[%d] dropping %s from %d\n", tid, name, source);
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_STORE:
	  name = "FD_MSG_STORE";
	  type = MPI_DOMAIN_TYPE;
	  count = fd_variables_count * DOMAIN_WORDS;
	  _fd_error("[%d] *** dropping %s from %d\n", tid, name, source);
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_FEED_ME:
	  name = "FD_MSG_FEED_ME";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_NO_WORK:
	  name = "FD_MSG_NO_WORK";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_NO_SHARE:
	  name = "FD_MSG_NO_SHARE";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_SHARE:
	  name = "FD_MSG_SHARE";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_QUIT:
	  name = "FD_MSG_QUIT";
	  break;
	case FD_MSG_READY:
	  name = "FD_MSG_READY";
	  break;
	default:
	  _fd_debug("[%d] unknown tag %d\n", tid, mpi_status.MPI_TAG);
	  _fd_fatal("unknown tag in message");
	}

      _fd_debug("[%d] dropping %s from %d\n", tid, name, source);

      // consume message
      {
	char *buffer = alloca(fd_variables_count * sizeof(*store));

	if (MPI_Recv(buffer, count, type, source, mpi_status.MPI_TAG,
		     MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE))
	  _fd_error("[%d] MPI_Recv failed (dropping %s)\n", tid, name);
      }
    }
#else /* MAD_MPI */
  // XXX: New Madeleine doesn't implement MPI_*probe(..., MPI_ANY_TAG, ...)
//#ifdef MAD_MPI
//  // XXX: otherwise, assume they will be cancelled at the sending site

  // consume pending incoming communications
  do
    {
      got_one = 0;

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_SOLUTION, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_store null = alloca(fd_variables_count * sizeof(*null));

	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_SOLUTION from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  _fd_recv_store(mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_SOLUTION, null);

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_FEED_ME, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_FEED_ME from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  // consume message
	  if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_FEED_ME,
		       MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_NO_WORK, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_NO_WORK from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  // consume message
	  if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_NO_WORK,
		       MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_STORE, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_store null = alloca(fd_variables_count * sizeof(*null));

	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_STORE from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  _fd_recv_store(mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_STORE, null);

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_FAIL, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_FAIL from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  // consume message
	  if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_FAIL,
		       MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_DONE, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_DONE from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  // consume message
	  if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_DONE,
		       MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_SHARE, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_SHARE from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  // consume message
	  if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_SHARE,
		       MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	  got_one++;
	}

      MPI_Iprobe(MPI_ANY_SOURCE, FD_MSG_NO_SHARE, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status);

      if (mpi_flag)
	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] dropping FD_MSG_NO_SHARE from %d\n", procno, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE);

	  // consume message
	  if (MPI_Recv(NULL, 0, MPI_CHAR, mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, FD_MSG_NO_SHARE,
		       MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
	    _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

	  got_one++;
	}
    }
  while (got_one);
#endif /* MAD_MPI */
}

void _fd_cleanup_mpi_state(int process)
{
//  if (!_fd_counting_solutions)
    {
      // this rendez-vous ensures that no stop message is cancelled before
      // a still running process has a chance to see it
      // XXX: New Madeleine can't cope with messages en route
#if 0 //#ifndef MAD_MPI
      _fd_debug("[%d] setting up barrier 1\n", process);
      if (MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD))
	_fd_error("[%d] MPI_Barrier failed\n", process);
      else
	_fd_debug("[%d] leaving barrier 1\n", process);
#endif

      _fd_flush_events(process);

#if 0
      _fd_debug("[%d] setting up barrier 2\n", process);
      if (MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD))
	_fd_error("[%d] MPI_Barrier failed\n", process);
      else
	_fd_debug("[%d] leaving barrier 2\n", process);
#endif
    }

  _fd_statistics_msgs();

  _fd_debug("[%d] calling MPI_Finalize\n", process);
  if (MPI_Finalize())
    _fd_error("[%d] MPI_Finalize failed\n", process);
  else
    _fd_debug("[%d] returned from MPI_Finalize\n", process);
}

static void _fd_exit_process(int process)
{
  _fd_cleanup_mpi_state(process);

  _fd_debug("[%d] exiting\n", process);

  exit(0);
}

void _fd_search_space_sizes(_fd_store stores[], int n)
{
#ifndef FAST
  double s;
  int i, v;

  // when there are no agents, just return
  if (*stores == NULL)
    return;

  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
      s = 1;

      for (v = 0; v < fd__label_vars_count; ++v)
	s *= _fd_val_size(SVALUE(stores[i][fd__label_vars[v]->index]));

      _fd_debug("[%d] search space %d size is %g\n", tid, i, s);
    }
#endif /* FAST */
}

static void count_singletons(_fd_store store)
{
#ifndef FAST
  int i, n;

  n = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < fd_variables_count; ++i)
    if (_fd_val_single(SVALUE(store[i]), NULL))
      ++n;

  _fd_debug("[%d] store has %d/%d/%d singletons\n", tid, n,
	    fd__label_vars_count, fd_variables_count);
#endif
}

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
static int _fd_restart_agents(int tid, int nagents)
{
  int parts;

  // split the store among the agents
  parts = fd__split_problem(nagents, _fd_agents_stores, fd__split_team_problem_f);

  if (parts < nagents)
    _fd_debug("[%d] WARNING: store only good for %d agents (out of %d)\n",
	      tid, parts, nagents);

  agents_to_run = parts;

  // reset the pool
  _fd_init_store_depository(agents_to_run);

  // give the agents the go-ahead
  if (pthread_mutex_lock(&continue_mutex))
    perror("pthread_mutex_lock");
  pthread_cond_broadcast(&continue_cond);
  if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&continue_mutex))
    perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");

  _fd_debug("[%d] told waiting agents to proceed\n", tid);

  return parts;
}

#ifndef ROUND_ROBIN_POLL

#define _fd_start_polling(x) _fd_poll_next(processes, x)

static int _fd_poll_next(int last, int skip)
{
  int poll;

  poll = last - 1;

  // skip over both self and the ex-supplier (if it is not process 0)
  while (poll == tid || poll == skip && skip != 0)
    --poll;

  if (poll >= 0)
    {
      // send a forceful request for work
      _fd_debug("[%d] polling %d\n", tid, poll);
      _fd_send(poll, FD_MSG_SHARE);
    }

  return poll;
}
#else /* ROUND_ROBIN_POLL */

#define _fd_start_polling(x) _fd_poll_rr(true, processes, x)
#define _fd_poll_next(l, x) _fd_poll_rr(false, l, x)

static int _fd_poll_rr(bool starting, int np_or_last, int skip)
{
  static int processes = 0;
  static int tried, last_polled;
  int poll;
  int i;

  if (starting)
    {
      tried = 0;

      if (processes == 0)
	{
	  processes = np_or_last;
	  last_polled = tid;
	}
    }

  poll = (last_polled + 1) % processes;

  // skip over both the ex-supplier and self
  for (; tried < processes && (poll == tid || poll == skip); ++tried)
    poll = (poll + 1) % processes;

  if (tried == processes)
    return -1;

  // send a forceful request for work
  _fd_debug("[%d] polling %d\n", tid, poll);
  _fd_send(poll, FD_MSG_SHARE);

  last_polled = poll;

  return poll;
}
#endif /* ROUND_ROBIN_POLL */

// try to share work with PEER, return true on success
// XXX: side-effect: when true is returned, the process will cease to
//      be the supplier
static bool _fd_share_work(int peer, MPI_Request *request, fd_list saved_stores,
			   bool polled)
{
  _fd_store saved;
  int mpi_flag;

  // test whether a previously sent store has yet to be received
  if (MPI_Test(request, &mpi_flag, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE))
    perror("MPI_Test");

  if (!mpi_flag)
    {
      // the previous send has not completed
      _fd_debug("[%d] there's a store in transit to %d\n", tid, peer);

      /* despite MPI_Test() having failed, the store may already have
	 been received and processed; since process 0 must receive or
	 give an answer, otherwise there's a risk of deadlock, we'll
	 force one when it is involved */

      if (peer != 0 && tid != 0)
	return true;

      if (MPI_Wait(request, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE))
	perror("MPI_Wait");
    }

  // see if there's a saved store which can be sent
  if (saved = fd_list_remove(saved_stores))
    {
      memcpy(_fd_processes_stores[peer], saved,
	     fd_variables_count * sizeof(*saved));

      _fd_debug("[%d] sending store (saved) to %d\n", tid, peer);
      _fd_send_store(peer, FD_MSG_STORE, _fd_processes_stores[peer], request,
		     true);

      free(saved);

      return true;
    }

#ifndef INDEX_IN_POOL
  if (_fd_steal_store(_fd_processes_stores[peer], -1, 0))
#else
  if (_fd_steal_store(_fd_processes_stores[peer], NULL, -1, 0))
#endif
    {
      _fd_debug("[%d] sending store to %d\n", tid, peer);
      _fd_send_store(peer, FD_MSG_STORE, _fd_processes_stores[peer], request,
		     true);

      return true;
    }

  // tell the requester that there is no work available
  if (polled)
    {
      _fd_debug("[%d] no work to share with %d\n", tid, peer);
      _fd_send(peer, FD_MSG_NO_SHARE);
    }
  else
    {
      _fd_debug("[%d] can't find work requested by %d\n", tid, peer);
      _fd_send(peer, FD_MSG_NO_WORK);
    }

  return false;
}

/* Process PEER has polled last resort process 0 for work unsuccessfully,
   and (probably) has become idle. If all remaining processes are idle,
   stop them. */
#define mark_process_idle(peer)						     \
	do								     \
	  {								     \
	    int _p = peer;						     \
									     \
	    if (!process_idle[_p])					     \
	      {								     \
		/* record polling process as idle */			     \
		gettimeofday(&to, NULL); timersub(&to, &ti, &to);	     \
		_fd_debug("[%d] %d idled after %d.%06ds\n", tid, _p,	     \
			   to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);			     \
									     \
		process_idle[_p] = true;				     \
		if (++idle_processes == live_procs - 1)			     \
		  {							     \
		    _fd_debug("[%d] sending 2nd quit\n", tid);		     \
									     \
		    _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_QUIT, processes, tid);		     \
		  }							     \
	      }								     \
	  }								     \
	while (0)
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */

int _fd_dsolve()
{
  pthread_t threads[MAX_AGENTS];
  int nagents = 4, started, running, peer;
  int status = FD_NOSOLUTION;
  int parts;
  int i;
  struct timeval ti, to, ts = { 0, 0 };
  char *s;
  int processes, live_procs;
#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
  bool *process_idle;		// processes who have polled process 0
  int idle_processes = 0;
  bool quitting = false;
  MPI_Request *stores_pending;	// to trace the reception of a store
  int supplier;
#endif
  MPI_Status mpi_status;
  int done, stopped;
  _fd_store solution;
  bool have_solution = false;
  int bound;

  unsigned long long external_solutions = 0; // other processes' solutions count

  fd_int *local_variables = _fd_variables;
  _fd_store local_store = store;

  gettimeofday(&ti, NULL);

  if (MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &tid))
    _fd_fatal("MPI_Comm_rank failed\n");

  _fd_debug("I'm MPI rank %d\n", tid);

  {
    char host[512];

    gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
    _fd_debug("[%d] process %d at %s\n", tid, getpid(), host);
  }

  if (MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &processes))
    _fd_fatal("MPI_Comm_size failed\n");

  _fd_debug("[%d] There are %d of us\n", tid, processes);

  pending_requests = fd_list_new();

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
  stores_pending = calloc(processes, sizeof(*stores_pending)); // XXX: NULL
  for (i = 0; i < processes; ++i)
    stores_pending[i] = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;

  // the last process is the one which can supply work to the others
  supplier = tid == processes - 1;

  process_idle = alloca(processes * sizeof(*process_idle));
  memset(process_idle, 0, processes * sizeof(*process_idle));
#endif

  if (fd__workers == -1 && (s = getenv("FDC_AGENTS")))
    fd__workers = atoi(s);

  if (fd__workers != -1)
    {
      nagents = fd__workers;

      if (nagents < 0)
	{
	  nagents = 0;
	  fd__info("[%d] using %d workers\n", tid, nagents);
	}
      else if (nagents > MAX_AGENTS)
	{
	  nagents = MAX_AGENTS;
	  fd__info("[%d] limiting workers to %d\n", tid, nagents);
	}
    }

  // allocate stores for all the processes, in case one needs to borrow
  // work from this one
  for (i = 0; i < processes; ++i)
    _fd_processes_stores[i] = calloc(fd_variables_count, sizeof(*store)); // XXX: NULL

  fd__setup_label_vars();

  if (tid == 0)
    {
      // code for the controlling process

      MPI_Request mpi_request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;

#ifdef FILTER_DOMAINS
      // XXX: *must* revise as the splitting proceeds!
      if (_fd_filter_domains() == FD_NOSOLUTION)
	return FD_NOSOLUTION;
#endif

      // do an initial partition among all the processes
      // XXX: check if processes <= MAX_AGENTS ('cause of _fd_processes_stores)
      parts = fd__split_problem(processes, _fd_processes_stores, fd__split_problem_f);
      _fd_search_space_sizes(_fd_processes_stores, parts);
      if (parts < processes)
	_fd_error("WARNING: work enough for %d processes only\n", parts);

      // now send the resulting parts to the other processes
      // XXX: could each have done what this did and now pick its share?
      for (i = 1; i < parts; ++i)
	_fd_send_store(i, FD_MSG_STORE, _fd_processes_stores[i], &mpi_request,
		       false);

      for (i = parts; i < processes; ++i)
	fd__send_empty_store(i, FD_MSG_STORE, _fd_processes_stores[i], &mpi_request);

      processes = parts;

      // install our part of the search space
      memcpy(store, _fd_processes_stores[0], fd_variables_count * sizeof(*store));
    }
  else
    {
      // code for the remaining processes

      _fd_debug("[%d] waiting for initial store\n", tid);

      // retrieve the domains assigned to the process
      if (!_fd_recv_store(0, FD_MSG_STORE, store))
      	{
	  _fd_debug("[%d] empty initial store\n", tid);

	  _fd_exit_process(tid);
	}

      _fd_debug("[%d] received initial store\n", tid);
    }

#if FILTER_DOMAINS > 1
  // XXX: *must* revise as the splitting proceeds!
  if (_fd_filter_domains() == FD_NOSOLUTION)
    return FD_NOSOLUTION;	      // XXX: should try to obtain a new store
#endif

  // now, get on with the search
  _fd_copy_problem(nagents);

  // allocate space to keep a solution
  if (_fd_optimising)
    solution = calloc(fd_variables_count, sizeof(*solution)); // XXX: NULL?
  else
    solution = store;

  // create agents' stores
  for (i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
    _fd_agents_stores[i] = calloc(fd_variables_count, sizeof(*store)); // XXX: NULL

  parts = fd__split_problem(nagents, _fd_agents_stores, fd__split_team_problem_f);

  if (parts < nagents)
    {
      _fd_debug("[%d] reducing to %d agents!\n", tid, parts);

      nagents = parts;
    }

  // XXX: pretend there are stores for every agent (should always happen)
  agents_to_run = nagents;

  _fd_search_space_sizes(_fd_agents_stores, parts);

  gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
  timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
  _fd_debug("[%d] setup took %d.%06ds\n", tid, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);

#if 0
  for (i = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
    _fd_cprint2(_fd_copies[i]);

  return FD_NOSOLUTION;
#endif

  if (nagents > 0)
    {
      int timeout = 0;
#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
      int timeouts;
      int ex_supplier, polling;
      fd_list saved_stores = fd_list_new();
      _fd_message waiting_on;
      bool ready = false;	// true means no pending communications
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
      bool waiting_for_work = false;
      bool getting_work_failed = false;
#endif
#endif

      _fd_init_store_depository(nagents);

      if (sem_init(&ready_semaphore, 0, 1))
	perror("sem_init (ready)");
      if (sem_init(&notify_semaphore, 0, 0))
	perror("sem_init (notify)");
      if (_fd_optimising && sem_init(&resume_semaphore, 0, 0))
	  perror("sem_init (resume)");

      for (i = started = 0; i < nagents; ++i)
	{
	  long l = i; // XXX: avoid a gcc warning

	  pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, (void *) _fd_agent, (void *) l);

	  started++;

	  // don't start any more agents if one has already succeeded
	  if (!_fd_counting_solutions && !_fd_optimising)
	    {
	      if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&success_mutex) == 0)
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&success_mutex);
	      else
		break;
	    }
	}

      _fd_debug("[%d] main thread waiting\n", tid);

      running = started;
      live_procs = processes;
      done = stopped = 0;

      do
	{
	  int event = _fd_get_event(running, &peer, &timeout);

	  switch (event)
	    {
#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	    case EV_INT_TIMEOUT:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] timed out waiting for event\n", tid);

	      switch (waiting_on)
		{
		case FD_MSG_ANY:
		  done = 1;
		  break;
		case FD_MSG_FEED_ME:
		  // no work sharing after having been told to stop
		  if (quitting || ready)
		    break;

		  if (timeouts++)
		    {
		      if (tid != 0 || live_procs > 1)
			{
			  polling = _fd_start_polling(ex_supplier = tid);

			  waiting_on = FD_MSG_SHARE;
			  if (polling == 0)
			    timeout = 0;	// last resort polling
			  else
			    timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;
			}
		      else
#ifndef ASK_EARLY
			done = 1;
#else
			done = running == 0;

		      waiting_for_work = false;
		      getting_work_failed = true;
#endif
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      // resend request for work
		      _fd_debug("[%d] re-asking for work\n", tid);
		      _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_FEED_ME, processes, tid);

		      timeout = FEED2_TIMEOUT;
		    }
		  break;
		case FD_MSG_SHARE:
		  // no work sharing after having been told to stop
		  if (quitting || ready)
		    break;

		  // the last polled process must have stopped
		  // try the next one
		  if ((polling = _fd_poll_next(polling, ex_supplier)) >= 0)
		    {
		      if (polling == 0)
			timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
		      else
			timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// reset timeout
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      // no additional work could be found

		      done = tid != 0 || live_procs == 1;

#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		      done = done && running == 0;
		      waiting_for_work = false;
		      getting_work_failed = true;
#endif

		      if (tid == 0)
			{
			  // XXX: ???
			  // become the supplier, to answer further requests
			  // for work, even if negatively
			  supplier = 1;
			}
		    }

		  break;
		default:
		  _fd_debug("[%d] unknown timeout: %d\n", tid, waiting_on);
		  _fd_fatal("unknown timeout reason");
		}

	      break;
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */

	    /* first solution internal events (from the workers) */

	    case EV_INT_SUCCESS:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] using agent %d's results\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(!_fd_counting_solutions);

	      if (_fd_optimising)
		{
		  // check and update bound
		  if (!_fd_bound_check_set(_fd_agents_stores[peer]))
		    {
		      _fd_debug("[%d] invalid solution, releasing %d\n", tid, peer);
		      if (sem_post(&resume_semaphore))
			perror("sem_post (resume)");

		      break;
		    }

		  gettimeofday(&ts, NULL);

		  // save solution
		  memcpy(solution, _fd_agents_stores[peer],
			 fd_variables_count * sizeof(*solution));

		  // release agent
		  _fd_debug("[%d] releasing agent %d\n", tid, peer);
		  if (sem_post(&resume_semaphore))
		    perror("sem_post (resume)");

		  _fd_debug("[%d] bound updated to %d\n", tid, _fd_bound_value());

		  // broadcast new bound
		  bound = _fd_bound_value();
		  _fd_broadcast_data(FD_MSG_BOUND, &bound, 1, MPI_INT,
				     processes, tid);

		  status = FD_OK;
		  have_solution = true;

		  break;
		}

	      status = FD_OK;

	      memcpy(store, _fd_agents_stores[peer],
		     fd_variables_count * sizeof(*store));

	      done = 1;

	      break;
	    case EV_INT_FAIL:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] agent %d found no solution\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(!_fd_counting_solutions);

	      running--;

#if STEAL_WORK < 2
	      done = running == 0 && (tid != 0 || live_procs == 1);
#else /* STEAL_WORK < 2 */
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
	      if (running == agents_to_run - 1)
		{
		  // the first agent halted and the other agents must
		  // be stopping soon; try to get work before they do

		  // no need if we already have a store saved up
		  if (fd_list_empty(saved_stores))
		    {
		      // ask the other processes for more work, unless this
		      // is the rank 0 process and all others have finished
		      if (tid != 0 || live_procs > 1)
			{
			  if (!supplier)
			    {
			      _fd_debug("[%d] asking for work\n", tid);
			      _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_FEED_ME, processes, tid);

			      waiting_on = FD_MSG_FEED_ME;
			      timeout = FEED1_TIMEOUT;
			      timeouts = 0;
			    }
			  else
			    {
			      // poll the other processes for work
			      polling = _fd_start_polling(ex_supplier = tid);

			      waiting_on = FD_MSG_SHARE;
			      if (polling == 0)
				timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
			      else
				timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// set timeout
			    }

			  waiting_for_work = true;
			}
		    }
		}
#endif /* ASK_EARLY */

	      if (running == 0)
		{
		  _fd_store saved;

		  // see if there's some store saved up
		  if (saved = fd_list_remove(saved_stores))
		    {
		      _fd_debug("[%d] using saved store\n", tid);

		      memcpy(store, saved,
			     fd_variables_count * sizeof(*saved));

		      count_singletons(store);

		      // restart the agents
		      running = _fd_restart_agents(tid, nagents);

		      free(saved);
		    }
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		  else if (waiting_for_work)
		    {
		      // we're already trying to get work, let's
		      // wait and see how that fans out

		      break;
		    }
		  else if (getting_work_failed)
		    {
		      // if we already have tried to get work and
		      // failed, it's no use doing it again

		      done = tid != 0 || live_procs == 1;

		      break;
		    }
#endif /* ASK_EARLY */
		  else if (quitting || ready)
		    done = quitting && (tid != 0 || live_procs == 1);
		  else if (tid != 0 || live_procs > 1)
		    {
		      // there is at least one other process still running
		      if (!supplier)
			{
			  // ask the other processes for more work
			  _fd_debug("[%d] asking for work\n", tid);
			  _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_FEED_ME, processes, tid);

			  waiting_on = FD_MSG_FEED_ME;
			  timeout = FEED1_TIMEOUT;
			  timeouts = 0;
			}
		      else
			{
			  // poll the other processes for work
			  polling = _fd_start_polling(ex_supplier = tid);

			  waiting_on = FD_MSG_SHARE;
			  if (polling == 0)
			    timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
			  else
			    timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// set timeout
			}

#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		      waiting_for_work = true;
#endif
		    }
		  else
		    done = 1;
		}
#endif /* STEAL_WORK < 2 */

	      break;

	    /* first solution external events (from the other processes) */

	    case EV_EXT_SUCCESS:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] received a solution from %d\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(!_fd_counting_solutions);

	      _fd_recv_store(peer, FD_MSG_SOLUTION, store);

	      _fd_debug("[%d] using process %d's results\n", tid, peer);

	      gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
	      timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
#if defined(STATS_PROCS) || !defined(FAST)
	      fd__info("[%d] process %d took %d.%06ds\n", tid, peer, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);
#endif

	      if (_fd_optimising)
		{
		  // see if it is the better solution
		  if (!have_solution || _fd_better_solution(store, solution))
		    {
		      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d solution is better\n", tid, peer);

		      memcpy(solution, store,
			     fd_variables_count * sizeof(*store));

		      status = FD_OK;
		      have_solution = true;
		      ts.tv_sec = 0;

		      // XXX: could update the current bound
		    }

		  live_procs--;
		  done = live_procs == 1 && running == 0;

		  break;
		}

	      status = FD_OK;

	      done = 1;

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_FAIL:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d found no solution\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(!_fd_counting_solutions);

	      gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
	      timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
#if defined(STATS_PROCS) || !defined(FAST)
	      fd__info("[%d] process %d took %d.%06ds\n", tid, peer, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);
#endif

	      live_procs--;

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	      // become the supplier, so further requests for work will
	      // be answered
	      // XXX: some requests for work may get lost
	      // XXX: side effect: this process *will* try to supply work
	      supplier = 1;
#endif

	      done = running == 0 && live_procs == 1;
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
	      done = done && !waiting_for_work;
#endif

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_DONE:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d told me to stop\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(!_fd_counting_solutions);

	      done = stopped = 1;

	      break;

	    /* optimisation external events (from the other processes) */

	    case EV_EXT_BOUND:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] received new bound from %d\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(!_fd_counting_solutions && _fd_optimising);

	      {
		int bound;

		if (MPI_Recv(&bound, 1, MPI_INT, peer, FD_MSG_BOUND,
			     MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
		  _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

		// try to set new bound
		if (_fd_set_bound(bound))
		  {
		    _fd_debug("[%d] new bound is %d\n", tid, bound);

		    // bound has been reset, invalidate previous solution
		    if (have_solution && !_fd_bound_check(solution))
		      {
			_fd_debug("[%d] invalidating current solution\n", tid);

			status = FD_NOSOLUTION;
			have_solution = false;
		      }
		  }
		else
		  _fd_debug("[%d] invalid bound %d\n", tid, bound);
	      }

	      break;

	    /* counting solutions internal events (from the workers) */

	    case EV_INT_COUNT:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] agent %d is done\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(_fd_counting_solutions);

	      running--;

#if STEAL_WORK < 2
	      done = running == 0 && (tid != 0 || live_procs == 1);
#else /* STEAL_WORK < 2 */
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
	      if (running == agents_to_run - 1)
		{
		  // the first agent halted and the other agents must
		  // be stopping soon; try to get work before they do

		  // no need if we already have a store saved up
		  if (fd_list_empty(saved_stores))
		    {
		      // ask the other processes for more work, unless this
		      // is the rank 0 process and all others have finished
		      if (tid != 0 || live_procs > 1)
			{
			  if (!supplier)
			    {
			      _fd_debug("[%d] asking for work\n", tid);
			      _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_FEED_ME, processes, tid);

			      waiting_on = FD_MSG_FEED_ME;
			      timeout = FEED1_TIMEOUT;
			      timeouts = 0;
			    }
			  else
			    {
			      // poll the other processes for work
			      polling = _fd_start_polling(ex_supplier = tid);

			      waiting_on = FD_MSG_SHARE;
			      if (polling == 0)
				timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
			      else
				timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// set timeout
			    }

			  waiting_for_work = true;
			}
		    }
		}
#endif /* ASK_EARLY */

	      if (running == 0)
		{
		  _fd_store saved;

		  // see if there's some store saved up
		  if (saved = fd_list_remove(saved_stores))
		    {
		      _fd_debug("[%d] using saved store\n", tid);

		      memcpy(store, saved,
			     fd_variables_count * sizeof(*saved));

		      count_singletons(store);

		      // restart the agents
		      running = _fd_restart_agents(tid, nagents);

		      free(saved);
		    }
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		  else if (waiting_for_work)
		    {
		      // we're already trying to get work, let's
		      // wait and see how that fans out

		      break;
		    }
		  else if (getting_work_failed)
		    {
		      // if we already have tried to get work and
		      // failed, it's no use doing it again

		      done = tid != 0 || live_procs == 1;

		      break;
		    }
#endif /* ASK_EARLY */
		  else if (quitting || ready)
		    done = quitting && (tid != 0 || live_procs == 1);
		  else if (tid != 0 || live_procs > 1)
		    {
		      // there is at least one other process still running
		      if (!supplier)
			{
			  // ask the other processes for more work
			  _fd_debug("[%d] asking for work\n", tid);
			  _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_FEED_ME, processes, tid);

			  waiting_on = FD_MSG_FEED_ME;
			  timeout = FEED1_TIMEOUT;
			  timeouts = 0;
			}
		      else
			{
			  // poll the other processes for work
			  polling = _fd_start_polling(ex_supplier = tid);

			  waiting_on = FD_MSG_SHARE;
			  if (polling == 0)
			    timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
			  else
			    timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// set timeout
			}

#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		      waiting_for_work = true;
#endif
		    }
		  else
		    done = 1;
		}
#endif /* STEAL_WORK < 2 */

	      break;

	    /* counting solutions external events (from the other processes) */

	    case EV_EXT_COUNT:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] receiving count from %d\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(_fd_counting_solutions);

	      {
		unsigned long long ull;

		if (MPI_Recv(&ull, 1, MPI_LONG_LONG, peer, FD_MSG_COUNT,
			     MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_status))
		  _fd_fatal("MPI_Recv failed");

		external_solutions += ull;

		_fd_debug("[%d] process %d found %llu solutions\n", tid, peer, ull);
	      }

	      gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
	      timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
#if defined(STATS_PROCS) || !defined(FAST)
	      fd__info("[%d] process %d took %d.%06ds\n", tid, peer, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);
#endif

	      live_procs--;

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	      // become the supplier, so further requests for work will
	      // be answered
	      // XXX: some requests for work may get lost
	      // XXX: side effect: this process *will* try to supply work
	      supplier = 1;
#endif

	      done = running == 0 && live_procs == 1;
#ifdef ASK_EARLY
	      done = done && !waiting_for_work;
#endif

	      break;
#if STEAL_WORK >= 2

	    /* work stealing events (external) */

	    case EV_EXT_STORE:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d sent a store\n", tid, peer);

if (waiting_on == FD_MSG_ANY) _fd_debug("[%d] recovered store\n", tid);

	      if (running == 0)
		{
		  // retrieve the store
		  _fd_recv_store(peer, FD_MSG_STORE, store);

		  // restart the agents
		  running = _fd_restart_agents(tid, nagents);

		  count_singletons(store);
		}
	      else
		{
		  // save the store just received for later
		  _fd_store new = calloc(fd_variables_count, sizeof(*new)); // XXX: NULL

		  // retrieve the store
		  _fd_recv_store(peer, FD_MSG_STORE, new);

		  fd_list_append(saved_stores, new);
		}

	      // this process becomes the supplier of work
	      // XXX: between the moment the store was sent and now
	      //      some requests for work may have been lost
	      supplier = !ready || tid == 0;

	      // cancel timeout
	      timeout = 0;
	      waiting_on = FD_MSG_NONE;

#ifdef ASK_EARLY
	      waiting_for_work = false;
#endif

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_REQ_WORK:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d wants more work\n", tid, peer);

	      if (supplier)
		{
		  if (quitting || ready)
		    {
		      _fd_send(peer, FD_MSG_NO_WORK);

		      break;
		    }

		  if (_fd_share_work(peer, stores_pending + peer,
				     saved_stores, false))
		    supplier = 0;
		}

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_NO_WORK:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d can't supply work\n", tid, peer);

	      // no work sharing after having been told to stop
	      if (quitting || ready)
		break;

	      // if the message is not expected, just ignore it
#ifndef ASK_EARLY
	      if (running > 0 || waiting_on != FD_MSG_FEED_ME)
#else
	      if (!waiting_for_work || waiting_on != FD_MSG_FEED_ME)
#endif
		break;

	      // poll the other processes for work
	      if ((polling = _fd_start_polling(ex_supplier = peer)) >= 0)
		{
		  waiting_on = FD_MSG_SHARE;
		  if (polling == 0)
		    timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
		  else
		    timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// set timeout
		}
	      else
		{
		  // no additional work could be found
		  if (tid != 0)
#ifndef ASK_EARLY
		    done = 1;
#else
		    done = running == 0;
#endif
		  else
		    {
		      // become the supplier, to answer further requests
		      // for work, even if negatively
		      supplier = 1;

		      done = running == 0 && live_procs == 1;
		    }

		  // cancel timeout
		  timeout = 0;

#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		  waiting_for_work = false;
		  getting_work_failed = true;
#endif
		}

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_NO_SHARE:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d can't share work\n", tid, peer);

	      // no work sharing after having been told to stop
	      if (quitting || ready)
		break;

	      // if the message is not expected, just ignore it
#ifndef ASK_EARLY
	      if (running > 0 || waiting_on != FD_MSG_SHARE)
#else
	      if (!waiting_for_work || waiting_on != FD_MSG_SHARE)
#endif
		break;

	      if (peer != polling)
		{
		  _fd_debug("[%d] polling %d but got answer from %d\n",
			    tid, polling, peer);

		  // belated answer, ignore
		  break;
		}

	      // try the next process
	      if ((polling = _fd_poll_next(polling, ex_supplier)) >= 0)
		{
		  if (polling == 0)
		    timeout = 0;		// last resort polling
		  else
		    timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;	// reset timeout
		}
	      else
		{
		  // no additional work could be found
		  if (tid != 0)
#ifndef ASK_EARLY
		    {
		      quitting = true;
		      done = 1;
		    }
#else
		    done = running == 0;
#endif
		  else
		    {
		      // become the supplier, to answer further requests
		      // for work, even if negatively
		      supplier = 1;

		      done = running == 0 && live_procs == 1;
		    }

		  // cancel timeout
		  timeout = 0;

#ifdef ASK_EARLY
		  waiting_for_work = false;
		  getting_work_failed = true;
#endif
		}

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_REQ_SHARE:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] process %d really wants work\n", tid, peer);

	      // if we're idle, there's nothing to share
	      if (running == 0 || quitting || ready) // XXX: could be < nagents
		{
		  // notify the asking process that there really isn't
		  // work to be shared
		  _fd_debug("[%d] no work to share with %d\n", tid, peer);
		  _fd_send(peer, FD_MSG_NO_SHARE);

		  break;
		}

	      // see if there is work to share
	      if (_fd_share_work(peer, stores_pending + peer, saved_stores,
				 true))
		supplier = 0;

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_READY:
	      // peer has no work and no outgoing communications pending
	      _fd_debug("[%d] %d is done\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(tid == 0);

	      mark_process_idle(peer);

	      // XXX: in mark_process_idle()
	      //_fd_debug("[%d] sending 2nd quit\n", tid);
	      //_fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_QUIT, processes, tid);

	      //done = running == 0 && live_procs == 1;

	      // become the supplier, to answer further requests
	      // for work, even if negatively
	      supplier = 1;

	      break;
	    case EV_EXT_QUIT:
	      // possibilities for finding work have been exhausted
	      _fd_debug("[%d] %d told me to stop\n", tid, peer);

	      assert(tid != 0);

	      quitting = true;

	      done = running == 0 && ready;

	      if (done)
		waiting_on = FD_MSG_NONE;

	      break;
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */
	    default:
	      _fd_debug("[%d] unknown event in main loop: %d\n", tid, event);
	      _fd_fatal("unknown event in main loop");
	    }

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
if (done) _fd_debug("[%d] done (quitting = %d, ready = %d, timeout = %d)\n", tid, quitting, ready, timeout);

	  // if it is important that the full search space is explored,
	  // make an extra effort for receiving messages that may have
	  // been delayed
	  if (done && waiting_on != FD_MSG_ANY &&
	      (_fd_counting_solutions ||
	       _fd_optimising ||
	       status != FD_OK && !stopped))
	    {
	      _fd_debug("[%d] checking for any event before leaving\n", tid);

	      done = 0;
	      waiting_on = FD_MSG_ANY;
	      timeout = 1;

	      continue;
	    }

#ifdef MPICH2
#  define _count count
#  define _cancelled cancelled
#elif OPEN_MPI && OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION == 1 && OMPI_MINOR_VERSION > 4
#  define _count _ucount
#endif

	  // try to ensure that no store sent to another process is
	  // lost, which may happen when the process it was addressed
	  // to stopped before receiving it
	  // this applies when optimising or counting all solutions,
	  // and when looking for the first solution and none has yet
	  // been found

	  if (done && !ready && (status != FD_OK && !stopped || _fd_optimising))
	    {
	      bool cancel_pending = false;

	      for (i = 0; i < processes; ++i)
		{
		  int tries = 3;
		  MPI_Status mpi_status = { 99, 99, 99, 99, 99 };
		  int mpi_flag;

		  if (MPI_Test(stores_pending + i, &mpi_flag, &mpi_status))
		    perror("MPI_Test");

		  if (!mpi_flag)	// request hasn't completed
		    {
		      _fd_debug("[%d] recovering outstanding store to %d\n",
				tid, i);

		      // try cancelling the send (or the cancel?)
		      if (MPI_Cancel(stores_pending + i))
			perror("MPI_Cancel");

		      _fd_debug("[%d] cancelled request\n", tid);

		      // allow the cancel some time to complete
		      do
			{
			  if (MPI_Test(stores_pending + i, &mpi_flag,
				       &mpi_status))
			    perror("MPI_Test");

			  if (mpi_flag)
			    break;

			  _fd_debug("[%d] cancelling store to %d didn't complete\n",
				    tid, i);

			  if (--tries == 0)
			    break;

			  millisleep(5);
			}
		      while (!mpi_flag);

		      if (!mpi_flag)  // cancel didn't complete, give up for now
			{
			  _fd_debug("[%d] giving up cancelling store to %i for now\n",
				    tid, i);

			  // if no store is cancelled, will have to wait
			  // for this cancellation to complete; in the
			  // meantime, will check the incoming messages
			  done = 0;
			  timeout = 1;
			  waiting_on = FD_MSG_ANY;

			  continue;
			}

		      _fd_debug("[%d] status = (%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n", tid,
				mpi_status.MPI_SOURCE, mpi_status.MPI_TAG,
				mpi_status.MPI_ERROR, mpi_status._count,
				mpi_status._cancelled);

		      MPI_Test_cancelled(&mpi_status, &mpi_flag);

		      if (!mpi_flag)
			{
			  _fd_debug("[%d] cancel did not succeed\n", tid);

			  continue;
			}

		      _fd_debug("[%d] cancel succeeded\n", tid);
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      // this request may already have been cancelled
		      MPI_Test_cancelled(&mpi_status, &mpi_flag);

		      if (!mpi_flag)
			continue;	// the send has completed

		      _fd_debug("[%d] previously cancelled store to %d\n",
				  tid, i);
		    }

		  assert(stores_pending[i] == MPI_REQUEST_NULL);

		  // recover the store
		  memcpy(store, _fd_processes_stores[i],
			 fd_variables_count * sizeof(*store));

		  count_singletons(store);

		  // and restart
		  running = _fd_restart_agents(tid, nagents);

		  done = 0;

		  // cancel timeout
		  timeout = 0;

		  break;
		}

	      if (done)	// no store was cancelled
		{
		  if (tid != 0)
		    {
		      _fd_debug("[%d] ready to leave\n", tid);

		      _fd_send(0, FD_MSG_READY);

		      // cease to be the supplier
		      supplier = 0;
		    }

		  done = tid == 0 && live_procs == 1;
		  timeout = 0;
		  ready = true;
		  quitting = false;
		}
	    }

#ifdef MPICH2
#  undef _count
#  undef _cancelled
#elif OPEN_MPI && OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION == 1 && OMPI_MINOR_VERSION > 4
#  undef _count
#endif
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */
	}
      while (!done);

      if (!_fd_counting_solutions)
	{
	  // send word that this process is done
	  if (tid == 0)
	    {
	      // stop the other processes
	      if (live_procs > 1)
		{
		  _fd_debug("[%d] stopping all processes\n", tid);
		  _fd_broadcast(FD_MSG_DONE, processes, tid);
		}
	      else
		_fd_debug("[%d] all other processes already stopped\n", tid);

	      if (_fd_optimising && status == FD_OK)
		{
		  assert(have_solution);

		  memcpy(store, solution, fd_variables_count * sizeof(*store));

		  if (ts.tv_sec)
		    {
		      timersub(&ts, &ti, &ts);
		      _fd_debug("[%d] time to solution was %d.%06ds\n", tid,
				ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_usec);
		    }
		}
	    }
	  else if (!stopped)
	    {
	      MPI_Request mpi_request;

	      if (status == FD_OK)
		{
		  MPI_Request *mpi_request = malloc(sizeof(MPI_Request));

		  _fd_debug("[%d] sending solution\n", tid);

		  if (_fd_optimising)
		    assert(have_solution);

		  _fd_send_store(0, FD_MSG_SOLUTION, solution, mpi_request,
				 false);

		  if (ts.tv_sec)
		    {
		      timersub(&ts, &ti, &ts);
		      _fd_debug("[%d] time to solution was %d.%06ds\n", tid,
				ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_usec);
		    }

		  fd_list_append(pending_requests, mpi_request);
		}
	      else
		{
		  _fd_debug("[%d] sending failure notice\n", tid);
		  _fd_send(0, FD_MSG_FAIL);
		}
	    }

	  // stop all the agents
	  _fd_debug("[%d] stopping agents\n", tid);
	  for (i = 0; i < started; ++i)
	    {
	      int s;

	      if ((s = pthread_cancel(threads[i])) && s != ESRCH)
		_fd_debug("[%d] error cancelling thread %d = %d\n", tid, i, s);
	    }

	  // make sure all agents have stopped before exiting
	  if (!_fd_optimising && (status == FD_OK || stopped))
	    for (i = 0; i < started; ++i)
	      {
		int s;

		_fd_debug("[%d] joining agent %d\n", tid, i);
		if ((s = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) && s != ESRCH)
		  _fd_debug("[%d] error joining thread %d = %d\n", tid, i, s);
	      }

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	  fd_list_dispose_deep(saved_stores, free);
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */
	}
      else /* _fd_counting_solutions != 0 */
	{
	  // send solutions count to the rank 0 process, telling it that we
	  // are done
	  if (tid != 0)
	    _fd_send_data(0, FD_MSG_COUNT, &total_solutions, 1, MPI_LONG_LONG);

#if STEAL_WORK >= 2
	  // stop all the agents, which are waiting for work
	  _fd_debug("[%d] stopping agents\n", tid);
	  for (i = 0; i < started; ++i)
	    {
	      int s;

	      if ((s = pthread_cancel(threads[i])) && s != ESRCH)
		_fd_debug("[%d] error cancelling thread %d = %d\n", tid, i, s);
	    }

	  // make sure all agents have stopped before exiting
	  for (i = 0; i < started; ++i)
	    {
	      int s;

	      _fd_debug("[%d] joining agent %d\n", tid, i);
	      if ((s = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) && s != ESRCH)
		_fd_debug("[%d] error joining thread %d = %d\n", tid, i, s);
	    }

	  if (!fd_list_empty(saved_stores))
	    _fd_fatal("saved_stores not empty on exit");

	  fd_list_dispose(saved_stores);
#endif /* STEAL_WORK >= 2 */
	}

      _fd_statistics_steal();
    }
  else /* agents == 0 */
    {
      _fd_agents_stores[0] = store;

      _fd_init_store_depository(1);

      if (!_fd_counting_solutions)
	status = _fd_dsearch(_fd_variables, 0);
      else
	total_solutions = _fd_count_solutions(_fd_variables, 0);

      store = _fd_agents_stores[0]; // restore its value so it can be freed
    }

  if (tid != 0)
    _fd_exit_process(tid);

  if (_fd_counting_solutions)
    {
      _fd_output("found %llu solutions\n", total_solutions + external_solutions); // XXX

      status = FD_NOSOLUTION; // XXX
    }

  gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
  timersub(&to, &ti, &to);
#if defined(STATS_PROCS) || !defined(FAST)
  fd__info("process %d took %d.%06ds\n", tid, to.tv_sec, to.tv_usec);
#endif

  return status;
}