modelos.html 51.6 KB
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          <h1 id="modelos-latex">Modelos LaTeX</h1>
<div class="toc">
<ul>
<li><a href="#modelos-latex">Modelos LaTeX</a><ul>
<li><a href="#base">Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#exame">Exame</a></li>
<li><a href="#aula">Aula</a></li>
<li><a href="#artigo">Artigo</a><ul>
<li><a href="#bibliografia">Bibliografia</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="base">Base</h2>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[12pt,a4paper]</span><span class="nb">{</span>article<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%       carateres específicos (ç,ã, etc)</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[T1]</span><span class="nb">{</span>fontenc<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[utf8]</span><span class="nb">{</span>inputenc<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
    texto
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
</pre></div>


<h2 id="exame">Exame</h2>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="c">% !TeX program = xelatex</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">% Modelo para um exame com</span>
<span class="c">%   1. comando para a cotação de uma pergunta;</span>
<span class="c">%   2. ambiente para o texto de uma pergunta;</span>
<span class="c">%   3. cabeçalho que identifica</span>
<span class="c">%   - a disciplina</span>
<span class="c">%   - o departamento</span>
<span class="c">%   - a data</span>
<span class="c">%   e com o logótipo da universidade;</span>
<span class="c">%   4. margens curtas;</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   A classe &quot;article&quot; faz parte dos &quot;tipos de documentos&quot; base do LaTeX</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[12pt]</span><span class="nb">{</span>article<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Internacional</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Definir a linguagem do documento </span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>polyglossia<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">% Infelizmente, as definições para português estão </span>
<span class="c">% num ficheiro com um erro ortográfico (mesmo no NAO!!!) no nome. Que tormento!</span>
<span class="c">% </span>
<span class="k">\setmainlanguage</span><span class="nb">{</span>portuges<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Expressões Matemáticas</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amsmath<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amssymb<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>commath<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Mancha de texto na página</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>geometry<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Alterar os valores de forma ao texto caber todo numa única página</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\geometry</span><span class="nb">{</span>top=2cm, bottom=1cm, left=1cm, right=1cm<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Comando para colocar a cotação de cada pergunta</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\newcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\cotacao</span><span class="nb">}</span>[1]<span class="nb">{</span> <span class="c">% um argumento: o número de valores</span>
    <span class="k">\textup</span><span class="nb">{</span>        <span class="c">% texto &quot;direito&quot;</span>
        <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>    <span class="c">% texto &quot;negrito&quot;</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%   a seguir...</span>
            <span class="c">%       - #1 identifica o primeiro argumento do comando</span>
            <span class="c">%       - ~ força um espaço que não translineia</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            [Cotação~#1~valor(es)]
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="nb">}}}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Ambiente para conter os exercícios</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\newtheorem</span><span class="nb">{</span>exerc<span class="nb">}{</span>Exercício<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\newenvironment</span><span class="nb">{</span>exercicio<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>exerc<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\normalfont</span><span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>exerc<span class="nb">}}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Comando para fazer o cabeçalho</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\newcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\CAB</span><span class="nb">}</span>[4]<span class="nb">{</span> <span class="c">% quatro argumentos</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Fazer um cabeçalho</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   tem quatro argumentos:</span>
    <span class="c">%       - departamento: primeiro argumento</span>
    <span class="c">%       - disciplina: segundo argumento</span>
    <span class="c">%       - evento: terceiro argumento</span>
    <span class="c">%       - data: quarto argumento</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   e também inclui o logótipo da universidade.</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Organizar o cabeçalho: </span>
    <span class="c">%       - logótipo à esquerda e texto à direita</span>
    <span class="c">%       - usar uma tabela para posicionar o logótipo e o texto</span>
    <span class="c">%       - incluir o logótipo a partir de uma imagem</span>
    <span class="c">%       - separar o texto em linhas</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>tabular<span class="nb">}{</span>cc<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">% duas colunas, centradas</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   colocar o logótipo da universidade na coluna da esquerda</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%       **</span>
        <span class="c">%       pressupõe que existe o ficheiro &quot;imagens/logo_principal.png&quot;</span>
        <span class="c">%       **</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\includegraphics</span><span class="na">[width=0.25\textwidth]</span><span class="nb">{</span>imagens/logo<span class="nb">_</span>principal.png<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   separar as colunas com &quot;&amp;&quot;</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="nb">&amp;</span> 
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   colocar o texto na coluna da direita</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   fazer um &quot;bloco&quot; de texto com 70% da largura do texto na página</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>minipage<span class="nb">}{</span>0.7<span class="k">\textwidth</span><span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%   centrar as linhas no bloco de texto</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>center<span class="nb">}</span>
                <span class="c">%</span>
                <span class="c">%   Departamento</span>
                <span class="c">%</span>
                <span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\Large\bf</span> #1<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\\</span><span class="na">[1.0em]</span>
                <span class="c">%</span>
                <span class="c">%   Disciplina</span>
                <span class="c">%</span>
                <span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\large</span> #2<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\\</span><span class="na">[1.0em]</span>
                <span class="c">%</span>
                <span class="c">%   Evento e data</span>
                <span class="c">%</span>
                <span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\bf</span> #3<span class="nb">}</span> --- <span class="nb">{</span>#4<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>center<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%   </span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>minipage<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>tabular<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   deixar algum espaço abaixo da imagem + texto</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\\</span><span class="na">[1.0em]</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   desenhar uma linha separadora</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\hrule</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   forçar um espaço abaixo da linha, com &quot;~&quot;, para &quot;contar&quot; como um parágrafo</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    ~
<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   DOCUMENTO</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   &quot;Preâmbulo&quot;</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Páginas sem numeração e sem cabeçalhos automáticos</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\pagestyle</span><span class="nb">{</span>empty<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Identificação do documento</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\CAB</span><span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELO NOME DO DEPARTAMENTO<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELO NOME DA DISCIPLINA<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELO NOME DO EVENTO<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELA DATA DO EVENTO<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Exercícios</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>exercicio<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\cotacao</span><span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELA COTAÇÃO DESTE EXERCÍCIO<span class="nb">}</span>
        SUBSTITUIR PELO TEXTO DESTE ENUNCIADO
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>exercicio<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>exercicio<span class="nb">}</span>~ <span class="c">% o &quot;~&quot; força um parágrafo. O que acontece se for retirado?</span>
        SUBSTITUIR PELO TEXTO DESTE ENUNCIADO
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>enumerate<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\cotacao</span><span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELA COTAÇÃO DESTA ALÍNEA<span class="nb">}</span> SUBSTITUIR PELO TEXTO DESTE ENUNCIADO
        <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\cotacao</span><span class="nb">{</span>SUBSTITUIR PELA COTAÇÃO DESTA ALÍNEA<span class="nb">}</span> SUBSTITUIR PELO TEXTO DESTE ENUNCIADO
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>enumerate<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>exercicio<span class="nb">}</span>
     <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
</pre></div>


<h2 id="aula">Aula</h2>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="nb">{</span>beamer<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Aspeto</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Conjunto de cores e outros elementos visuais</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%       Há imensas variantes, incluindo uma para as aulas da universidade de évora</span>
<span class="c">%       que está disponível em</span>
<span class="c">%           https://git.xdi.uevora.pt/fc/giraldo</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%       Ver também a galeria de temas em</span>
<span class="c">%           http://deic.uab.es/~iblanes/beamer_gallery/index_by_theme.html</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usetheme</span><span class="nb">{</span>default<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">% Boadilla, Rochester, etc...</span>
<span class="k">\usecolortheme</span><span class="nb">{</span>orchid<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Navegação</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\setbeamertemplate</span><span class="nb">{</span>navigation symbols<span class="nb">}{}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
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<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Internacionalização</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
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<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[T1]</span><span class="nb">{</span>fontenc<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[utf8]</span><span class="nb">{</span>inputenc<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[portuges]</span><span class="nb">{</span>babel<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Informação para o rosto</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\title</span><span class="nb">{</span>Aula (ou disciplina)<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\subtitle</span><span class="nb">{</span>Disciplina (ou aula)<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\author</span><span class="na">[Autor (Nome Curto)]</span><span class="nb">{</span>Nome Completo do Autor<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\institute</span><span class="na">[Inst. Nome Curto]</span><span class="nb">{</span>
    Departamento de ---<span class="k">\\</span>
    Escola ---<span class="k">\\</span>
    Universidade ---
<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\date</span><span class="nb">{</span>data (ou <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\tbs</span> date<span class="nb">}</span>)<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
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<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   Documento</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
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<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\newcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\tbs</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\textbackslash</span><span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Rosto</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>frame<span class="nb">}</span>[plain]
        <span class="k">\titlepage</span>
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>frame<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   </span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>frame<span class="nb">}{</span>Título da página<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   Este modelo de página ilustra várias técnicas:</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%       - construção sucessiva do conteúdo da página, com o comando \pause</span>
        <span class="c">%       - destaque pontual, com o comando \alert</span>
        <span class="c">%       - destaque &quot;em bloco&quot;</span>
        <span class="c">%       - divisão da página (ou parte) em colunas</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%==========================================</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   A construção sucessiva é controlada pelo comando \pause</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\pause</span>
        Texto na página.
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%==========================================</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   Os destaques são definidos pelo comando \alert</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\pause</span>
        Texto <span class="k">\alert</span><span class="nb">{</span>destacado<span class="nb">}</span> com o comando <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\tbs</span> alert<span class="nb">}</span>.
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%==========================================</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   Os blocos são um ambiente</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\pause</span>
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>block<span class="nb">}{</span>Título do bloco<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\pause</span>
            Texto do bloco
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>block<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%==========================================</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   O texto pode ser organizado em colunas</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="k">\pause</span>
        <span class="c">%</span>
        <span class="c">%   Alinhamento das colunas:</span>
        <span class="c">%       [t] topo</span>
        <span class="c">%       [c] centro</span>
        <span class="c">%       [b] base</span>
        <span class="c">%        </span>
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>columns<span class="nb">}</span>[t]
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%   Largura da coluna definida em relação à largura de uma letra.</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="k">\column</span><span class="nb">{</span>5em<span class="nb">}</span>
            Uma coluna ``apertadinha&#39;&#39; com o ambiente <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>columns<span class="nb">}</span> e o comando <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\tbs</span> column<span class="nb">}</span>.
            <span class="k">\pause</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="c">%   Largura da coluna definida em relação à largura da página.</span>
            <span class="c">%</span>
            <span class="k">\column</span><span class="nb">{</span>0.5<span class="k">\textwidth</span><span class="nb">}</span>
            Uma coluna ``folgada&#39;&#39;.

            A largura das colunas pode ser definida<span class="k">\ldots</span>
            <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span>  em relação à largura da ``página&#39;&#39; usando <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\tbs</span> textwidth<span class="nb">}</span>;
            <span class="k">\item</span>  em relação à largura de um ``<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>M<span class="nb">}</span>`` usando <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>em<span class="nb">}</span>;
            <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>columns<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\pause</span>
        <span class="k">\alert</span><span class="nb">{</span>N.B.<span class="nb">}</span> que também é possível alinhar verticalmente as colunas<span class="k">\ldots</span> <span class="k">\emph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Como?<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>frame<span class="nb">}</span>  
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   </span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
</pre></div>


<h2 id="artigo">Artigo</h2>
<p>Este modelo é acompanhado por uma <a href="#artigobibliografia">bibliografia externa</a>, mais abaixo.</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="c">% !TeX program = xelatex</span>
<span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[a4paper]</span><span class="nb">{</span>article<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%   O package graphicx é necessário para o comando \includegraphics</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>graphicx<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\title</span><span class="nb">{</span>A Sample Article<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\thanks</span><span class="nb">{</span>P.K.D., for raising questions.<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\\</span>
<span class="k">\emph</span><span class="nb">{</span>With a Fancy Subtitle<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\author</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="c">%</span>
Francisco Coelho<span class="k">\\</span>
Departamento de Inform<span class="k">\&#39;</span><span class="nb">{</span>a<span class="nb">}</span>tica<span class="k">\\</span>
<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>fc@di.uevora.pt<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\and</span>
Manuel Gon<span class="k">\c</span><span class="nb">{</span>c<span class="nb">}</span>alves<span class="k">\\</span>
Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Parallelism (LISP)<span class="k">\\</span>
<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>mangon@gmail.com<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
<span class="c">%</span>
<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\maketitle</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>abstract<span class="nb">}</span>
        The problem and the conclusions should be clearly stated here and understood by those working in the general area of this work.
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>abstract<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    The first sentence of the article should be assertive and engaging.
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\section</span><span class="nb">{</span>Introduction<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Text of the introduction. Outline this work.
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\subsection</span><span class="nb">{</span>Motivation<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Informal problem  identification, opportunities <span class="k">\cite</span><span class="nb">{</span>maxwell1881treatise<span class="nb">}</span> and difficulties <span class="k">\cite</span><span class="nb">{</span>einstein1905elektrodynamik, bohr1948penetration<span class="nb">}</span>. Ground your text on solid <span class="k">\cite</span><span class="nb">{</span>hawking1975particle<span class="nb">}</span> previous work. It might be nice to include a picture (see Figure <span class="k">\ref</span><span class="nb">{</span>fig:ovo-estrelado<span class="nb">}</span>).
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
    <span class="c">%   Ambiente figure</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Posiciona automaticamente o conteúdo (normalmente uma figura com uma legenda) na posição mais adequada.</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>figure<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\centering</span>
        <span class="k">\includegraphics</span><span class="na">[width=0.5\textwidth]</span><span class="nb">{</span>imagens/ovo-estrelado.jpg<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\caption</span><span class="nb">{</span>Caption of the figure.<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\label</span><span class="nb">{</span>fig:ovo-estrelado<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>figure<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\subsection</span><span class="nb">{</span>State of the Art<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Report of the state of the art and related <span class="k">\cite</span><span class="nb">{</span>shannon2001mathematical<span class="nb">}</span> work. Make lots of references <span class="k">\cite</span><span class="nb">{</span>turing1952chemical<span class="nb">}</span>.
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\section</span><span class="nb">{</span>Development<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Formal development. 
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\subsection</span><span class="nb">{</span>Problem Statement<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Formal problem statement.
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\subsection</span><span class="nb">{</span>Problem Resolution<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Formal problem resolution.
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\section</span><span class="nb">{</span>Conclusion<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Critical analysis and synthesis of the work. A table might help in highlighting the conclusions (see Table <span class="k">\ref</span><span class="nb">{</span>tab:relative-performance<span class="nb">}</span>).
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
    <span class="c">%   Ambiente table</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%   Posiciona automaticamente o conteúdo (normalmente uma tabela com uma legenda) na posição mais adequada.</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>table<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\centering</span>
        <span class="k">\caption</span><span class="nb">{</span>Caption of the table. (data source: wikipedia)<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>tabular<span class="nb">}{</span>r|cc<span class="nb">}</span>
         <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>Method<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>Best<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>Worst<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
         <span class="k">\hline</span>
         Quick Sort <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="s">\(</span><span class="nb">n </span><span class="nv">\log</span><span class="nb"> n</span><span class="s">\)</span> <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="s">\(</span><span class="nb">n^</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="s">\)</span><span class="k">\\</span>
         Merge Sort <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="s">\(</span><span class="nb">n </span><span class="nv">\log</span><span class="nb"> n</span><span class="s">\)</span> <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="s">\(</span><span class="nb">n </span><span class="nv">\log</span><span class="nb"> n</span><span class="s">\)</span><span class="k">\\</span>
         <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>Our&#39;s Sort<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="s">\(</span><span class="nv">\log</span><span class="nb"> n</span><span class="s">\)</span> <span class="nb">&amp;</span> <span class="s">\(</span><span class="nb">n</span><span class="s">\)</span><span class="k">\\</span>
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>tabular<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\label</span><span class="nb">{</span>tab:relative-performance<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>table<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\subsection</span><span class="nb">{</span>Unsolved Problems<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Limitations of the proposed resolution. 
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\subsection</span><span class="nb">{</span>Future Work<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    Further development outlook.
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="c">%</span>
    <span class="k">\bibliographystyle</span><span class="nb">{</span>plain<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\bibliography</span><span class="nb">{</span>references<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span>
</pre></div>


<h3 id="bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3>
<p><a name="artigobibliografia"></a></p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre>%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) 

@article{hawking1975particle,
    Author = {Hawking, Stephen W},
    Date-Added = {2015-11-13 10:29:59 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2015-11-13 10:29:59 +0000},
    Journal = {Communications in mathematical physics},
    Number = {3},
    Pages = {199--220},
    Publisher = {Springer},
    Title = {Particle creation by black holes},
    Volume = {43},
    Year = {1975}}

@book{bohr1948penetration,
    Author = {Bohr, Niels},
    Date-Added = {2015-11-13 10:29:17 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2015-11-13 10:29:17 +0000},
    Publisher = {I kommission hos E. Munksgaard},
    Title = {The penetration of atomic particles through matter},
    Volume = {18},
    Year = {1948}}

@book{maxwell1881treatise,
    Author = {Maxwell, James Clerk},
    Date-Added = {2015-11-13 10:28:27 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2015-11-13 10:28:27 +0000},
    Publisher = {Clarendon press},
    Title = {A treatise on electricity and magnetism},
    Volume = {1},
    Year = {1881}}

@article{einstein1905elektrodynamik,
    Author = {Einstein, Albert},
    Date-Added = {2015-11-13 10:27:55 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2015-11-13 10:27:55 +0000},
    Journal = {Annalen der physik},
    Number = {10},
    Pages = {891--921},
    Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
    Title = {Zur elektrodynamik bewegter k{\&quot;o}rper},
    Volume = {322},
    Year = {1905}}

@article{shannon2001mathematical,
    Author = {Shannon, Claude Elwood},
    Date-Added = {2015-11-13 10:26:17 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2015-11-13 10:26:17 +0000},
    Journal = {ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review},
    Number = {1},
    Pages = {3--55},
    Publisher = {ACM},
    Title = {A mathematical theory of communication},
    Volume = {5},
    Year = {2001}}

@article{turing1952chemical,
    Author = {Turing, Alan Mathison},
    Date-Added = {2015-11-13 10:25:12 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2015-11-13 10:25:12 +0000},
    Journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences},
    Number = {641},
    Pages = {37--72},
    Publisher = {The Royal Society},
    Title = {The chemical basis of morphogenesis},
    Volume = {237},
    Year = {1952}}
</pre></div>
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